Decentralized Energy Systems Using Biomass Pyrolysis and Biochar Production: A Dual-Function Approach to Energy Access and Carbon Management

The research analyzes decentralized biomass pyrolysis systems to demonstrate their capability as combined energy solutions between clean energy production and carbon dioxide regulation. This transition process transforms nearby biomass resources into biogas (syngas) energy which powers heat and electricity needs of communities in remote locations. In addition to generating electricity the system also produces biochar which helps enhance soil health and sequester carbon for extended periods.The study examines small-scale pyrolysis units from three perspectives including their technical capabilities, economic viability and environmental advantages while focusing on available feedstock and energy-biochar relationship. The system’s implementation is demonstrated to explaining its ability to promote climate-resilient growth while improving soil conditions and creating localized circular economic systems.The biochar-producing pyrolysis systems provide an industrially viable solution for supporting dual energy transitions and climate goals since they function in areas with poor infrastructure but abundant biomass sources.