Political-Religious Cartels and the Crisis of Moral Authority in Nigeria: An Ethical Appraisal

This study examines the crisis of moral authority in Nigeria, precipitated by the emergence of political-religious cartels—networks of elites who exploit the intersection of politics and religion for power and wealth. These cartels, characterized by patronage, manipulation of religious sentiments, and the commodification of spiritual leadership, have eroded public trust and destabilized Nigeria’s ethical landscape. Through the lenses of Virtue Ethics and Consequentialism, this study appraises the moral failings of leaders who prioritize self-interest over public good, leading to corruption, social division, and disillusionment. Historically rooted in colonial legacies, these cartels have evolved into sophisticated alliances that undermine the integrity of both political and religious institutions. Contemporary manifestations, such as electoral endorsements and the misuse of religious platforms, highlight the ethical breaches that fuel this crisis. The study argues that the betrayal of virtues like justice and integrity, coupled with detrimental societal outcomes, has created a moral vacuum, enabling phenomena like extremism and corruption to thrive. Recommendations include strengthening institutional independence, promoting ethical leadership, enhancing civic education, enforcing regulatory oversight, and fostering interfaith dialogue to restore moral authority. By addressing these issues, Nigeria can rebuild trust in its institutions and foster a society grounded in ethical governance and spiritual authenticity. This appraisal underscores the urgent need for systemic reforms to counteract the pervasive influence of political-religious cartels.