Study on the Analysis of Cycle Characteristics in Low Temperature Environment of Automatic Cascaded Air Source Heat Pump with Flash Tank and Economizer

The COP of the air source heat pump drops as the ambient temperature decreases, and then the exhaust gas temperature of the compressor rises, making it impossible to use it.

In this paper, an automatic cascaded air source heat pump system (ACASHPs) with flash tank and economizer is presented to improve the performance of air source heat pump in cold regions where the ambient temperature is below -10℃.

The refrigerant R600/R143a (0.2/0.8) mixture was used and the characteristics of the ACASHPs with flash tank and economizer were compared with typical heat pump systems when producing hot water at 50 ℃ under ambient temperature of -25~5 ℃.

The analysis shows that the COP can be 6.2~30.3% higher and the discharge temperature can be 48.7~10.5 ℃ lower than the conventional ACASHPs.

It was also shown that the high COP and stable operating conditions can be achieved compared with the single stage compression systems with the economizer.