Examining the Impact of Push Factors on the Retention and Workforce Stability of Nigerian Medical Workers: A Study in Kano State

The retention of workers in the medical field directly influences the efficiency of healthcare systems and workforce stability. In Kano State, Nigeria, several challenges hinder the retention of medical workers, including poor working conditions, low wages, limited career advancement opportunities, and other factors. This study examines the effects of these challenges on the retention and workforce stability of Nigerian medical workers in Kano State. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, and the study adopted a quantitative research approach. The population comprised medical workers from Muhammad Buhari Specialist Hospital and Hasiya Bayero Pediatric Hospital in Kano State, with a sample size of 322. All of the completed questionnaires were responded to by 160 individuals. In this study, SEM was used to test the push factors (IVs) and workforce stability (DV). This research supported the hypothesis that the state of the working environment and low wages affect the employee turnover and labor force continuity of medical employees. Briefly, the study recommends that working conditions be improved, and wages, to boost the stability of the workforce. It is these push factors that need to be addressed to strengthen and stabilize the retention of medical workers in the healthcare sector in Kano State.

Keywords: Medical workers, retention, workforce stability, push factors, Kano State.