- Dr. Baquerizo Bustos César Benito1, Mg. Santos Montenegro Manuel Agustín2, Dr. Díaz Navarro Juan Carlos3
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12770781
- 1,2,3Universidad de Guayaquil/ Ecuador
- GAS Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (GASJAHSS)
Abstract:
In this research, an analysis is made of the
sociological and legal reality of domestic workers, whose objective of the
research is how to link the Law student to society through contact with the
community of workers. of the home, informing them of the rights they have to
motivate them to register with social security. The mixed methodology applied
is that of field work, being qualitative and basic, in which students go in search
of people affected by the lack of social security using both ICT and visiting
an area such as La Puntilla, where. 50% of domestic workers who leave
Guayaquil. Men and women between 16 and 30 years old were involved in 30%;
from 30 to 50 years, by 45% and from 50 to 65 years by 25%. Contact was
achieved with the employees of the homes and they were interviewed in order
to obtain the indicators that allow us to find the reality that alters the
status of the different laws. It is concluded that the female labor force is
concentrated in the informal economy. and in Ecuador 63.7 percent of female
employment is characterized as informal. The informal work of women from the
popular classes is a survival strategy more than a career or a vehicle for
socioeconomic advancement. These women often have “multiple income
strategies. |
Keywords: Exploitation, Social security, Underemployment, Domestic workers