Effects of Cultism on Youth Development in Rivers State: Containing the Menace and Cleaning the Mess

This study examined the negative impacts of youth cult activities and cultism in Nigeria, emphasizing that combating cultism should be a collective responsibility rather than solely a government initiative. Cultism has increasingly infiltrated secondary schools, necessitating urgent action to contain and eradicate it. The study focused on the adverse effects of cultism on youth development in Rivers State, recognizing that complete eradication may not be immediately feasible due to its socio-psychological roots. Instead, a framework acknowledging the existence of fraternities on campuses and in society, while containing and regulating their activities, is more practical. Cultism represents a significant social challenge within the Nigerian educational system and society. Cultists often operate with firearms and other dangerous weapons, instilling fear and committing violent acts with impunity, sometimes supported by influential individuals. Such conflicts increasingly impact primary and secondary education, which is crucial for societal development. The study identified several factors contributing to the rise of secret cults, including the absence of positive male role models, erosion of societal values, irresponsible leadership, poverty, unemployment, and the acceptance of cultists in influential positions. Additionally, the commercial auto and bike transport industry, initially seen as a refuge, has become a hotspot for drug use and cult involvement, leading to security challenges and youth unrest. Recommended actions include encouraging parents to renounce cultism, providing education on its dangers, revitalizing societal values, enhancing the legal system, and improving law enforcement through better training and welfare. Involving all societal sectors in the fight against cultism is essential for long-term success.