Ergonomics Assessment and Optimization Recommendations for University Student Dormitories: A Case Study of Our Campus

This study presents an empirical ergonomic analysis of university student dormitory environments. Through on-site measurements and behavioral observations across four critical zones, systematic human‑machine mismatches are identified: the desk system exhibits desktop depth and knee‑clearance height significantly below national standards, causing 78% of students to adopt compensatory postures (equipment stacking and lumbar forward flexion); the corridor system lacks adequate turning clearance, leading to peak‑hour congestion; the bunk bed system shows guardrail height and step depth below safety thresholds, increasing fall risks; and the washroom counter height forces users to bend over 30° while washing, compounded by poor drainage creating slip hazards. The findings reveal a fundamental design philosophy prioritizing basic functionality over user‑fit. Targeted solutions are proposed, including zone‑specific desk reconfiguration, corridor buffer additions, anti‑slip retrofitting for beds, and adjustable mirror heights. The study emphasizes the necessity of reconstructing the “human‑machine‑environment” system synergy through human factors engineering principles.

Keywords: Human Factors Engineering, Student Dormitory, Human‑Machine Mismatch, Space‑Empowered Development.