Increases Risk Factors of Developing Periodontal Disease

Background: One of the most common diseases affecting humans is inflammatory periodontal disease. While gingival inflammation is common, advanced periodontitis only affects small populations. Microbial plaque deposits at the dentogingival interface cause gingivitis and a number of environmental, behavioral, biological, and healthcare variables can alter the course of periodontitis.
Objective: This paper aims to provide an overview of the research on the effects of risk factors on the development of periodontitis and providing strategies in preventing periodontitis.
Method: The current review was carried out in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Scientific papers available in electronic databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, and the WHO website for the African region, were retrieved for this review using search keywords such periodontal disease, risk factors, screening, and preventative measures from Google scholar from 2003 -2024 were obtained for this review.
Result: Risk elements for periodontal diseases are categorized as follows: Tobacco smoking, diabetes, microbiological tooth deposits, pathogenic microorganisms, age, gender, genetic variables, Stress, socioeconomic status, HIV/AIDs, Infrequent dental visits, Bleeding on probing were discussed as major risks factor.
Conclusion: we have examined literature concerning risk factors associated with the progression of periodontal disease. Furthermore, in order to control and prevent periodontal disease in the general population, it is imperative that one is aware of these components. It is essential to fully comprehend the risk factors because the risk factors that people have been exposed to can vary depending on the demographic.