Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Contraception among Married Couples in Rural Communities of Yobe State, Nigeria: A Sociological Investigation

Family planning and contraceptive use remain essential strategies for improving reproductive health and controlling population growth. Despite global efforts to increase contraceptive utilization, many rural communities in Nigeria continue to experience low levels of contraceptive use among married couples. This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of contraception among married couples in rural communities of Yobe State from a sociological perspective. The study adopts a cross sectional survey design involving married couples of reproductive age. Data are collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings from existing studies suggest that although awareness of contraceptive methods may be relatively high, actual usage remains low due to cultural beliefs, religious factors, low education, and limited access to reproductive health services. The study highlights the need for improved family planning education, increased male involvement, and community based interventions to promote contraceptive adoption in rural communities.