Research on Carbon Emission Optimization Pathways for Petroleum Enterprises

Against the backdrop of global climate change mitigation, petroleum enterprises, as key players in high-carbon industries, urgently need to explore scientifically effective pathways for carbon emission optimization. This paper systematically analyzes the primary sources of carbon emissions in petroleum enterprises, the necessity of optimization, and practical challenges, integrating global carbon reduction trends with industry-specific characteristics.
It proposes a comprehensive optimization framework encompassing technological innovation, energy structure transition, participation in carbon trading, and policy coordination. Through case studies, the practical effectiveness of strategies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), energy efficiency improvements, and renewable energy substitution is validated. Furthermore, policy recommendations are provided to offer theoretical foundations and practical guidance for petroleum enterprises in achieving low-carbon transformation.