“Traditional Cure for Modern Conflicts”: Exploring Traditional Mechanisms for Traditional Justice and Reconciliation in Adamawa State, Northeastern Nigeria

This study explored traditional mechanisms for justice and reconciliation in Adamawa State, Northeastern Nigeria. The research was set in four Local Government Areas – Yola North, Numan, Madagali and Michika. Using a qualitative descriptive design, primary and secondary data were utilized. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used to collect primary data from a sample population of traditional rulers, community leaders, legal practitioners, and religious leaders which made up of 30 Key Informant Interviews (KII) and 15 In-depth Interviews (IDI). Secondary data were obtained from journal articles, textbooks, reports, and newspapers. Thematic qualitative analysis was used to analyse data. Findings reveal viable traditional mechanisms including Tara (fines/compensation), Sulhu (Mediation and conciliation), Bollum (Oath Taking), Murabus (Banishment), and Wariya (Ostracism). These mechanisms are still effective because of their cultural significance, community participation and informal nature. However, lack of formal legal recognition and human rights concerns remains challenging. The study concludes that a careful consideration and collaboration among stakeholders are required to guarantee a hybridisation of traditional and formal justice systems in Adamawa State.