Assessment of Pest Control Methods among Maize (Zea mays L.) Production Farmers in Keffi Metropolis of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

This study assesses the pest control methods used by maize (Maize mays L.) production farmers in Keffi Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted in the study. A well-structured questionnaire were used as an instrument for the data collection. 150 maize (Maize mays L.) production farmers revealed that stem-borers are the most common pest, and chemical (pesticides) are the most widely used control method. However, this approach is associated with environmental and health risks. Lack of knowledge and high pesticide costs are significant constraints to effective pest management. The study recommends integrated pest management practices, extension services, and policy support for sustainable agriculture.