Navigating Identity and Security: The Rohingya Refugee Crisis and its Impact on Minority Groups in Bangladesh

Abstract: The Rohingya Refugee and Security Dilemma of Minority Groups in Bangladesh presents an in-depth analysis of the intricate interplay between the Rohingya refugee crisis and the security challenges faced by minority communities within Bangladesh. This review paper delves into the historical, socio-political, and security dimensions of the crisis, examining its impact on border security, socio-economic strains, and the potential for radicalization. The vulnerabilities of existing minority groups are explored, including displacement, cultural assimilation pressures, and the rise of inter-communal tensions. The paper scrutinizes government responses, policies, and treatment of minorities, alongside the involvement of the international community. It highlights the role of humanitarian aid, diplomatic efforts, and the United Nations in shaping the crisis narrative. Additionally, the regional security implications are examined, including cross-border concerns, geopolitical dynamics, and the potential for non-state actors to exploit vulnerabilities. The pathways to resolution outlined in this paper encompass addressing root causes, empowering minority communities, strengthening legal protections, and engaging in diplomatic negotiations. The conclusion underscores the importance of comprehensive solutions that prioritize the security, stability, and rights of all stakeholders involved. As the Rohingya crisis resonates beyond national borders, a collaborative approach involving governments, international organizations, NGOs, and local communities is pivotal for achieving a lasting and just resolution.