Research on Pathways for High-Quality Co-Construction of the Belt and Road Initiative in Addressing International Carbon Emissions

This paper explores the pathway research under the context of high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) in addressing international carbon emissions. Through an in-depth analysis of the B&R framework, it reveals the profound coupling relationship between carbon emissions and carbon trading. The study proposes establishing an international carbon trading platform to facilitate transactions among B&R countries, highlighting carbon trading as a critical mechanism for addressing climate change and a practical pathway for implementation. Such an approach not only aligns economic development with environmental protection but also deepens international cooperation. However, research identifies significant challenges: the lack of policy support and coordination mechanisms, incomplete legal frameworks, and divergent interests among participating parties in intergovernmental collaboration severely hinder the effective operation of carbon markets. Additionally, transparency in carbon markets is pivotal for credible regulation and market integrity, yet insufficient information disclosure undermines trust. To address these challenges, the paper proposes actionable solutions, including building regional cooperation platforms to strengthen policy coordination and technological innovation among nations. Case studies demonstrate successful practices in advancing carbon trading across different countries. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are outlined, such as establishing international coordination mechanisms and encouraging public participation. These measures aim to provide both theoretical foundations and practical guidance for achieving high-quality co-construction of the B&R in mitigating international carbon emissions.