Enhancing Agricultural Productivity through Radio Extension Programs: A Case Study of Maize Farmers in Borno State, Nigeria

This study investigates the impact of the Mu Koma Gona agricultural radio program on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of maize farmers in Southern Borno State, Nigeria. Against the backdrop of persistent agricultural challenges—such as limited access to extension services, climate variability, and insecurity—radio has emerged as a vital tool for agricultural communication, especially in rural and conflict-affected areas. The Mu Koma Gona program, broadcast in local languages, aims to disseminate information on modern farming techniques, including the use of drought-resistant seeds, appropriate fertilizer application, pest control, and market trends. Using a descriptive survey design, the study will collect data from 120 maize farmers across selected local government areas through questionnaires and key informant interviews. Quantitative data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative insights will be thematically analyzed. The study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effectiveness of radio-based agricultural extension, with expected outcomes including improved farmer awareness, positive attitudinal change toward innovation, and increased adoption of best practices. Findings will inform policymakers, development partners, and media practitioners on the potential of radio to enhance agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods in post-conflict regions.